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Why the IPL should fail

There is a real possibility the league will work, but the cricket played so far has been low-grade rubbish, and the whole thing deserves to fall on its face


Mukul Kesavan

April 25, 2008



Innings like McCullum's 158 demonstrate the haplessness of the bowlers rather than the superiority of the batsman © Aneesh Bhatnagar

The cricket stadium at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi used to be uncomfortable and squalid, now it's comfortable and vulgar. The concrete terraces have been replaced by plastic seats, there's a giant video screen for replays, the lavatories are better, but the improvements seem beside the point because they don't play cricket there any more.

I went to watch the Indian Premier League fixture between a team called the Delhi Daredevils and another called the Rajasthan Royals. It didn't feel like a cricket match; it was either a neighbourhood game played by very rich kids with extremely cool gear or a charity game played by celebrities for a good cause (themselves). Delhi won. That much was clear. Not much else was. Disoriented by the strobe lights that dazzled my stand at the end of every over, I thought for a while that the Sri Lankans were playing because the Rajasthan team were turned out in a Sri Lankan dark blue. Then I saw Farveez Maharoof bowling for the other side and came to my senses.

But it didn't matter who was playing because the only player who mattered, the asli khilari (the real champion), had done his turn on the field before the game began. Akshay Kumar, the film star, had been hired as the mascot (if that's the right word) for Delhi. So before the match began, he did a few wire-assisted stunts mid-pitch and then retreated to the new pavilion's balcony. He took the crowd's attention with him.

For most of the three hours that the "match" took to complete, the people in my bay had their backs to the game, the better to adore Akshay Kumar who showed he was a good workman worthy of his hire by standing on a chair, making as if to step off the balcony railing, cheering for the Delhi team and even throwing the t-shirt he was wearing to his fans. That last action summed up the event: after a sporting contest, it's the winning player who throws a wristband or a shirt to the screaming hordes; after an IPL tamasha, it's much more likely to be the featured film star.

As a cricket match, it was awful and not only, or even mainly, because it was one-sided. It was a non-contest because it was incoherent. Nobody in my bay knew the names of the Indian players who hadn't played for the country. That wasn't their fault, but in the course of a real cricket match you get to know the players, specially if you're at the stadium because you watch them move about when nothing is happening; cricket has lots of "dead" time in between individual deliveries and overs, which helps the spectator into a state of relaxed alertness.

In an IPL match, the organisers do their best to kill this idle time because their souls are so in sync with that sacred cash cow, the commercial, that they can't imagine what regular people in a stadium would do with themselves in the 90 or so unedited seconds between overs. That's where the strobe lights, the snatches of Hindi film songs, the fireworks, the cheerleaders in their little skirts, and the animated logos boosting the home side, come into play.

The IPL formula seems to go like this: take an abbreviated game, buy multi-star teams, chuck into pot with a ladleful of film-star flash, bus in a non-paying public with tiny attention spans, distract them with fireworks and other diversions, and sell the lot to an ambitious television channel. Only, somewhere along the way, Lalit Modi and his Money Men mislaid the cricket.

The cricket played thus far has been low-grade rubbish. The innings played by Brendon McCullum or Michael Hussey or Virender Sehwag tell us more about the bowler's predicament in the Twenty20 format than the batsman's gifts. In this ultra-compact version of cricket, the game's natural bias in favour of the batsman is exaggerated to the point of caricature. Each individual batsman can bat as long as he's not out, and the batting side has the insurance of ten wickets over a measly 20 overs. The poor bowler can't bowl more than four overs, no-balls are penalised by free hits, and the slightest deviation down the leg side constitutes a wide. Every bowler is the fall guy, the mug who helps the batsman make the paying public cheer.

Did I say paying public? My mistake. In the build-up to the Delhi match, I was pleased to hear that a system for buying tickets online had been put into place. When I asked a friend, who now works for one of the franchises, what percentage of the spectators in the stadium had paid for their tickets, he grinned and said that I shouldn't ask the question because he couldn't give me an honest answer.

Perhaps it doesn't matter that IPL matches are watched by freeloading spectators. It may be that cricket doesn't need a paying public, given the fact that it's underwritten by its television audience. It's the millions of couch potatoes and the eyeballs they add up to that make big money possible in cricket. So why shouldn't cricket as televised tamasha pay its way? Nobody, after all, has ever lost any money betting on the Indian fan's appetite for coarse cricket.

There is a real possibility that the IPL will work. The players like the money, the franchisees adore the publicity, the television channels gloat over their sold "inventory", and Mr Modi loves playing Midas. If the IPL succeeds, Test cricket, if it survives at all, will survive as a sporting curiosity, rather like billiards or real tennis. Once the IPL shows that it's financially sound, the implications for the first-class game will be catastrophic. Already first-class cricket exists only as a nursery for Test cricket. Given the money that the IPL has to offer, why should any ambitious cricketer waste his energies on the four-innings game? A player stands to make more money in the six-week season of the IPL than in years of Test cricket.



Style over substance: somewhere along the way Modi and Co. mislaid the cricket © Aneesh Bhatnagar

Nor can you argue that stardom within Twenty20 cricket depends on a player's international exposure because all successful club leagues eventually create their own star system. Already rookies like Robin Uthappa and Ishant Sharma stand to make as much or more money than veteran internationals like Ricky Ponting or Rahul Dravid.

Allen Stanford, the American billionaire, has proposed a winner-take-all five-match Twenty20 face-off between a team of Caribbean all-stars fielded by him and an English XI. The purse? $100 million. Should the IPL find a reliable television audience for the Twenty20 game, we can expect longer league seasons, more tournaments and more extravaganzas of the sort Stanford wants to stage. Along the way, the ICC and its chairman will become obsolete in the same way as the Soviet Union and Mikhail Gorbachev did when the Russian Federation took over. No prizes for guessing who'll play Boris Yeltsin.

But I'm hopeful that the IPL venture will fail. There are crucial differences between football's English Premier League and the IPL. The EPL's audience has been built over a century of league football; it'll be very hard for the IPL to instantly produce the traditional partisanship, the long-brewed loyalty, that sustains league football.

Secondly, as Mike Marqusee pointed out in an essay in the Hindu, English and European club football is played in the traditional 90-minute format that has always defined the game, whereas the IPL has invested massive sums of money in an abbreviated, untried version of the game with no history, no under-girding loyalties, and a very narrow geographical base.

Thirdly, where the EPL sells football, the IPL has made the fatal mistake of selling razzmatazz. Over time this will trivialise the league because the glitz will make it hard for its potential fan base to take the matches seriously. Loyalty, in the end, is a serious business.

Finally, the IPL will fail (pray god) because any form of cricketing theatre in which bowlers are cast as extras, can't possibly create the tension essential for great drama.

Mukul Kesavan is a novelist, essayist and historian in New Delhi. This article was first published in the Kolkata Telegraph

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Posted by nirvana_1959 on April 26 2008, 03:19 AM GMT

Most of the criticism in the article is anti-T20 and not anti-IPL per-se. 20-20 is the right format for this time and age. may be not in its current form. It will probably take some time like ODI to evolve into a well balanced team duel. I, for one, would like to see wickets cut down to 4-6. Not all the players have to bat (just like not all the players have to bowl). Instead of 4 overs max for all bowlers teams should be allowed to choose one bowler in form to bowl a max of 5 overs. These are just examples of changes that can be brought about to make this format a real joy to watch. Without this the glamour of this game due to run-fest will wane.

Posted by prats_p on April 26 2008, 03:05 AM GMT

Mukul has some valid points , but the whole idea is to bring a new kind of a viewer to the cricket grounds and IPL has been successful in doing so, about the dancing girls, I'll tell you what, I watched the game between Kolkata and Hyderabad and with such atrocious facilities, these girls were the only saving grace ! Make no mistake I love Tests , so much so that whenever a match happens in my city or in a city where I happen to be I have always been there. But people like Mukul have to realize that this is a "new" kind of cricket. There was a time when 200 was a days score in tests , now its 300-350 and it has become more exciting, in the same manner Bowlers are expected to be hit in this format, an economy of 7 is considered very good hence. So you just cannot compare the different formats. Add to it the players earning money so as to afford a descent lifestyle when they are finished. I think this will make the game more exciting..

Posted by Saloo on April 26 2008, 02:45 AM GMT

I totally agree. I never really liked the idea of IPL and my enthusiasm towards 20/20 isn't too great anyway. It's good fun, but that's it. It shouldn't be taken seriously. For all everyone says about India winning the world cup because of their bowling, the fact remains that 20/20 is simply a slogfest and not true cricket. Also, the cheerleaders imported from USA are a disgrace to the name of cricket. Why does it seem that the organisers of this think that cricket can't be enjoyed unless there are girls dancing in skimpy clothes? Those who gain an interest in cricket only after watching 20/20 aren't true cricket fans. True cricket fans are those who enjoy test cricket and any form of cricket. IPL isn't about cricket at all. It's just about the money and I'm really ashamed of the money-mindedness of the BCCI. I don't mind if IPL stays around...just as long as it stays in the background and isn't really taken seriously.

Posted by atulpai on April 26 2008, 01:15 AM GMT

The advent of Cable TV in India in the early 90s was also critized initially, fearing that the MTV culture would kill the Indian culture but what actually happened is, with time, the Cable TV brought along channels like the Discovery, National Geographic, History and ESPN which benefited a lot of people. So let us give it some time to balance out the positives and negatives. On the lighter side: my wife, sister and mother who were never watched a full ODI or Test match are hooked on big time to IPL Twenty20! I am sure it's the same story in many a households! Isn't that a big plus?

Posted by sasimyname on April 26 2008, 00:04 AM GMT

Any format would be good as long as a balance strikes between the ball and the bat. A bludgeoning innings played by people like Brendon, Hussey, Sehwag, Symonds can cause boredom too. One such innings once in a while is fine but if it happens in every game, boredom will surely creep. If the cherry is all over the place all the time, we will have less inspired bowlers too. If 20-20 had been introduced 10 or 15 years ago, we would have had more Dhonis Sehwags Afridis. If a perfect length ball can be smacked all over into the crowd and if the bowler has to bowl only yorkers we will never again have a McGrath and never again a Warne. So rather than having a perfectly batsman friendly pitch, it'd be better to have bowler friendly surfaces too. Remember the semifinal at the T20 world-cup between Ind n SA. Though it was low scoring, it remained a classic because of the way the bowlers bowled. Once there is balance between ball n bat, the game would be more and more interesting.

Posted by KevinKukreja on April 25 2008, 23:36 PM GMT

Kesavan buddy buddy, hold on, just enjoy the IPL party. We all know what it is. The purist inside all of us know its the premier form of cricket. What it is, is a premier party. Its for entertainment. This has been said over and over again. It seems you expected it to be something more academic. Thats why u got a shock. What can we do if you don't know whats going on. Clear your head and understand whats going on around you. Can I pass you a beer? Maybe you should have brought your own had you known this was a party.

Posted by Yashy on April 25 2008, 20:55 PM GMT

I think we need to put things in perspective. The purpose of sports(for the majority/masses) is to have quick fun, to have the taste of success and joy through their heroes. And it T20 or IPL is providing that, whats the harm in encouraging that. I appreciate the efforts made by this article to put forward some of the shortcomings of the format like lack of respect for bowlers and technique and mental skill, but we have to give it some time to evolve and come up with a much more amicable solution but praying for it to fail is just amateurish and unreasonable. One this is for sure if you like it or not T20 is here and its BIG and IPL will be its face for many years to come.

Posted by anyo on April 25 2008, 20:48 PM GMT

Good old cliche about change - "people resist change" and truth about life is that "change is inevitable". So my advise for Mukul Kesavan is to accept it. And if he doesn't like exciting 20-20 cricket which entertains, brings money into the game, gives younger players a platform and attract new fan base he should really chnge the channel to to watch some drama on Zee TV or star TV. There are plenty of us to enjoy T20. Thanks :-)

Posted by Anand_S on April 25 2008, 20:38 PM GMT

For all those who are against T20, come on guys, it is also another format of the game and a new challenge to the players. Just like we had test & ODI speacialists we will have T20 specialists too. Just like we had bowlers (McGrath Akram, Pollock, Murali) and batsmen (Ponting, Sachin, Kallis, Hayden) who were successful in tests & ODIs, we will have a buch of talented cricketers who will succeed in T20 too. If someone argues that playing well in T20 does not really indicate talent, think again, it is like saying people who do well in competitive exams which are objective are not as good as those doing well in exams that are descriptive. If u think it is biased in favor of batsmen, then each bowler now has to bowl only 4 good overs instead of 10. A bowler who bowls at an economy of 6 or 7 may still be considered a good bowler. Just like how more ODIs resulted in more result oriented test matches, we may have T20 teach bowlers how to bowl better at the death or some other improvement.

Posted by MandeepGhuman on April 25 2008, 20:37 PM GMT

There is nothing concrete in your dislike of IPL except the typical generational gap problem. Stars have been thrown into IPL to lure the viewers to a new concept, just as catalysts. They dont drive the IPL. They will eventually move out of limelight. As far as bowlers being mere spectators, why dont you realize that bowlers have a new challenge and circumstance to adapt to. Only something nicer will come out of it. And in the end, dont forget that the biggest achievement of IPL is a more even spread of money among the players and taking the control out of BCCI's hand for development of cricket in India. Thanks.

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